The pathology of the prostate gland, which develops due to inflammatory processes in it, is called prostatitis of the disease.
More often than others, an infectious form of prostatitis occurs.The infection capable of impressing the prostate by penetrating the urethral hole or other organs and glands of the parental parent system.
The causes of prostatitis
Every man, caught by surprise or understanding the inevitability of the disease due to the exacerbation of provocative factors, can guess the course of prostatitis.
The prostate gland is a place for the transit of the urethral canal, therefore the inflammatory process in a sick organ, leading to an increase in its structures, leads to a violation of the emptying of the bladder.
When establishing a diagnosis for different forms of inflammation of the prostate gland, binary nomenclature is used:
- Non -infectious chronic;
- chronic infectious;
- acute infectious;
- Acute non -infectious.
The varieties of prostatitis are due to a complex of provocative factors in certain circumstances.
The first statistically prevalent factor in men of young and pre -cura - infections transmitted by the sexual partner.The diseases of Venus, especially in the symptomatic remission phase, are able to leave an infection in a hidden state or prostate injuries, which progressive even after the elimination of an infectious agent.
Signs of prostatitis in men
It is difficult to diagnose an infectious or non -infectious form of prostate inflammation, based only on the similarity of symptoms.
If the following signs of prostatitis are detected, it is necessary to conduct a complete diagnosis of methods to detect the disease:
- During the emptying of the bladder, pain and intensity occur, after the end of urination, the patient feels a burning feeling in the urethra;
- body temperature that exceeds normal;
- The feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder after the end of urination does not leave the patient for some time;
- The pain in the period between frequent trips to the cabinet is warned in the horse, in the inguinal and abdominal areas, reflected in the legs, in the buttocks, in the pelvis and in the sacred;
- Letargia and malaise.
A man can form suspicion of prostatitis if at least two of them become evident from the entire list and symptoms.A specific sign of the inflammatory process in the prostate is the difference in temperature measured in different parts of the body.The model of temperature variations is associated with the location of the inflammation focus: the closer to it, the greater the temperature.
Possible complications
The complications after prostatitis occur in the absence of medical intervention during the disease or improper compilation of a treatment regime.
Medical practice shows the most frequent distribution after prostatitis:
- lack of erection and ejaculation;
- the spread of the inflammatory process to the neighboring organs of the parental parent system;
- cytological disorders that lead to the inability of the sperm to fertilize eggs;
- decrease in libido;
- Mental and neurotic states that reduce the quality of life and health of a man as a whole.
After prostatitis, the penis abruptly reduces the ability to harden and be filled with blood.Possible sexual contacts end quickly compared to recent full sex life.Not all sexual contact ends with ejaculation.
With the development of the latter, acute pain appears, the process of outflowing altered urine (its delay or incontinence) threatens to switch to a chronic level.A man's performance in this state is doubtful.
The state of a man can only normalize during long -term psychological work with the patient against the background of drug therapy.Bankruptcy in sexual life prevent further desire from continuing sex life.
The result of the pathology is infertility in a first degree man.It is important in this state to promptly eliminate the cause of infertility due to the lack of the opportunity to treat the infertility of the second degree with a drug method.A adequate treatment can be prescribed by a urologist.That's why men should not ignore the signs of prostatitis.
Diagnostics
The diagnostic examination scheme depends directly on these complaints and signs with which the patient addresses the urologist or other doctor.The diagnosis of prostatitis in men can be performed both at home and in a medical institution.
The initial diagnostic phase is the collection of data for an anamnesis.The doctor performs an external inspection of the genitals and listens to the patient complaints.On the basis of the initial data, a diagnostic study of a sick man is built.
In the current phase of the development of medicine, the list of applications is published in the questionnaire, that the patient fills out before the visit to the doctor's office.Therefore, the time of the patient and doctor is saved.
The first mandatory stage of examination of the patient with signs on prostatitis is the study of the prostate gland from the rectum.
The doctor determines the degree of increase in the inflamed organ, his density, the uniformity of the consistency or the presence of nodes or seals, the degree of pain during palpation.
Before palpation, the cavity of the intestinal cavity is performed.
In the absence of an inflammatory process in the prostate, there is no pain, with prostatitis, the intensity of pain can be different and their location is felt in groin, rectum, perineum and sacrum.In this case, it is contraindicated in a series of procedures, for example cystography.
For a microscopic examination of the secretion of the prostate gland, the patient is performed by means of prostate massage through the rectum.
With the desire to urinate until the end of the prostate massage, this cannot be done until a drop of the secretion of the prostate from the urethral opening is taken.
The procedure ends to conduct the glass of the subject of the microscope along the hole of the urethra, after which the strip is painted and microscopic analysis according to the following parameters:
- the presence of leukocytes and the calculation of their quantity;
- the amount of lecithin;
- The activity of pathogenic microorganisms and their presence.
The detection of bacteria in the visual field of the strip indicates the infectious type of prostatitis.
The number of leukocytes in the visual field of more than 2 indicates the inflammatory process in the prostate.For a reliable result of a microscopic examination, it is necessary to correctly take a fence for analysis and compete with the drug.
The above tests are mandatory, further exams are prescribed by the doctor selectively, depending on the suspicions of the doctor on the nature of the inflammation.
The analysis of the secret of the urethra is carried out by an instrument similar to a catheter.At the top of the metal coating, cotton wool is wounded.Before passing the analysis, urination is excluded for 2-3 hours.Otherwise, the microflora is washed in the external environment.The doctor introduces a cotton swab about 4 cm inside the penis hole and makes rotational movements.A strip of the urethra is studied due to the presence of DNA residues and bacteria.Urine analysis is a means of detecting blood cells: red blood cells and leukocytes, protein (normally absent or present in traces).
When making errors in the analysis of the symptoms of grappling urethra and prostatitis, the sowing of the urine for bacteriological analysis is prescribed.
The disadvantage of the method is the long -term expectation of a colony of pathogenic microorganisms (up to 1 week).
Sowing is performed with a comparative method after the fence of three portions of urine (beginning, media and end of the emptying of the bladder).A greater number of pathogenic microorganisms in one of the samples provides the base for taking the main focus of the infection.The detection in the first part of the urine of bacteria gives no reason to confirm inflammation.The second and third part of the urine, beyond the number of microorganisms detected, give the basis to clarify the location of the inflammation (respectively in the urethra and bladder).
The degree of deviation of the sexual function from the standard is verified by the analysis of sperm for the viscosity and other physical-chemical indicators of the environment, the activity and vitality of male gametes and a spermogram is rarely prescribed.
The ultrasound of the study clarifies the density of the sick body and other parameters obtained after an examination of the fingers of the prostate through the rectum.
The prostate gland is visible in two ways: an ultrasound of rectum and ultrasound through the abdominal cavity.In case of suspicion of adenoma and prostate cancer, the doctor may prescribe a further blood test, the dog's test so called.
The fence is made by a vein, a blood test establishes (excludes) the presence of RSA protein, which appears with malignant tumors.At home, the patient can suspect prostatitis, focusing on the color and turbidity of the urine, on the symptoms of the disease.
How to treat at home
Supply of pharmaceutical products
If signs of prostatitis appear, men should not cars -medici, the drugs presented below should be prescribed only by a doctor.
The preparations proposed for healing prostatitis are distinguished by a variety of pharmaceutical forms and properties.More often than others are candles prescribed for rectal use.
The logic for the choice of doctors is associated with the proximity of the effects of the components of the rectal suppositories and the prostate gland.
The condition for the effect of the effect of the active substance of candles on the tissue of the organs is the patient's peace in a liar position for 30 minutes after the administration of the rectal drug.The candles inactivate the pathogenic microflora and have an analgesic effect.
Intamuscular and intravenous injections contribute to the fastest effect on the sick body through spread through blood flow.
Immediately after urination, instillations aimed at penetrating medicinal substances in the prostate through the urethral hole are prescribed.The maximum amount of administration is 5 ml.
The forms for prostatitis are better known as antibiotics divided into 3 groups and successfully deal with the possible variety of spectrum of types of pathogenic microflora.
The hot microclisms with substances introduced are performed in the evening.The main condition for the use of enema is the inadmissibility of the voltage of the glands and compliance with the temperature regime.It refers to folk methods for the treatment of prostatitis.
Antibacterial agents
A well selected antibiotic is the key to the successful healing of prostatitis.To select an antibiotic, with the appearance of signs of prostatitis, a bacterial analysis of the secret of the prostate (urethra, urine) is required.
In an acute form of prostatitis, antibiotics of a wide range of actions are prescribed:
- Tetracyclines are the least universal for the variety of pathogenic bacteria;
- The penicillins are used for a non -specific microflora, as well as with a residual Coccale infection after a gonorrhea.They are active in relation to the specified pathogenic microflora, inactivating it with clavulanic acid;
- Fluorochinoloni have the largest effect on the pathogenic microflora;
- Cephalosporins are the most effective means in the destruction of the Mosses Murain walls of the bacteria, but the limited use is associated with high toxic properties, which do not allow use for allergic, meningitis, etc.;
- Macrolids have the smallest toxicity of all antibiotics, but their effectiveness is in doubt.
Preparation of drug prostatitis drugs
The folk methods that can be used at home will help to reduce symptoms and signs of prostatitis.But you have to understand that it is necessary to use them only together with modern drugs that the doctor has prescribed.
From asparagus, the juice is crushed and drunk during the day in unlimited quantities.The daily consumption rate of asparagus juice must not be less than 0.5 liters if the patient wants to notice a positive result from the treatment.
The propolis candles are made at home alone.For this purpose, 40 grams of propolis are poured with a glass of medical alcohol, the mixture is dissolved and evaporated until the consistency of mastery is obtained.
In a ratio of 1:20, the chronometer and cocoa oil are mixed, after which they form candles for rectal administration and kept in the refrigerator.
Every day, it is necessary to insert 1 candle in the rectum before bedtime.The course continues for 1 month.To eliminate the signs of prostatitis, the treatment with 2-3 courses is carried out, a break after treatment should be 1 month.
With excess body weight, prostate iron can increase volume.In order to return the prostate gland to the original dimension, some patients organize hunger in which the obesity and hyperplasia of the prostate disappear.
If the causes of an increase in the prostate gland were associated only with body weight, then the problem disappears, but the determination of the reasons should not be discarded by the doctor's competence.
Preventive therapeutic gymnastics
Inflammation in the prostate gland, which is diagnosed on the signs described above, is eliminated more effectively with the simultaneous effect of different environmental factors, including correct diet and therapeutic gymnastics.
An adequately organized complex of physical exercises helps prevent serious inflammatory processes and prevent complications after prostatitis.
The complex of physical exercises begins to manifest itself effectively already with a five -minute duration of the morning.It is recommended to move more in the form of excursions, swimming, equestrian and skis.