One of the most common diseases in men is inflammation of the prostate gland. Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found absolutely in any pharmacy, but you should not buy them yourself (without medical recommendations). Drugs vary in their effects; Established regimens are used for adenoma and prostatitis. In this article you will learn what drugs are often prescribed by doctors and how they work.
Main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action
The first thing that is worth saying about prostatic adenoma is that it cannot be overlooked. If you feel pain when urinating, quickly go to the urology department to conduct an examination and identify the disease, because the cause may be any other inflammation, the appearance of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis develops into a cancerous tumor and this cannot be cured with simple medications. There is no need to postpone your visit to the doctor.
As for drugs, they are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens: this active ingredient is included in many drugs for prostatitis and helps improve the tone of the detrusor, significantly improving urination.
- With progesterones: Doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs in this group helps to shrink the adenoma and relieve pain for the patient. It is recommended to combine them with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Herbal anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis. Although they are not considered the most effective, they have a powerful antiseptic effect. Among the herbs present in the composition it is especially worth noting sage, coltsfoot, chamomile, dill, parsley and nettle.
The best drugs for prostatitis and prostatic adenoma
Among the proposed pharmacological options, you can choose the most suitable one, however, only your attending physician can tell you how to cure prostate adenoma without surgery quickly and effectively. It is important to remember that the course of treatment should consist of both medications and other procedures to promote a speedy recovery of the patient. A clear example is massage and physiotherapy.
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostatic adenoma can be called the most effective. They have a broad physical effect and have the most positive effect on the affected area. When you come to the pharmacy it is easy to get confused, because the range of rectal suppositories is so wide that it will be difficult to choose a drug. However, doctors helped by identifying among the most effective drugs, often prescribed:
- Suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation and have an antiseptic and anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed in a course with pills or physical therapy. The candles do not have a very pleasant smell, but this does not affect the effect on the skin. This drug has no contraindications.
- Suppositories with propolis. They relieve pain during urination and have an anti-inflammatory effect. A huge plus is the price of such candles - they are cheap. In addition, the drug does not cause side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- In addition, suppositories help relieve swelling and inflammation, while simultaneously normalizing the function of the prostate gland. Suitable for the treatment of advanced stages.
- Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complex cases of prostatitis and have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, a number of contraindications prevent every patient from using this drug.
Like suppositories, tablets are divided into groups based on their action. Only a urologist should prescribe drug treatment to you after an examination, which will determine how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking drugs without a prescription is unlikely to have a positive effect on a speedy recovery. What drugs for prostatitis are most often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory - prescribed for the acute form of adenoma, for pain when urinating. Such drugs help to quickly cure prostatitis and prevent the disease from becoming chronic.
- Antispasmodics - this group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, significantly improving blood circulation.
- Antibiotics: if the prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland and bacteria are detected that are the causative agent of the disease, tablets of this group are prescribed. Only the doctor carrying out the examination can determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is right for you. Antibiotics are taken in a course together with rectal drugs.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma, which are aimed at strengthening the patient's immunity. Injections are indicated as conservative treatment or prophylaxis; protect the prostate gland from viruses. Only a doctor can prescribe the dosage, since there are side effects.
Instillations
The instillation method is one of the options for getting rid of the disease, which is based on the introduction of a drug for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis into the affected area. This treatment method is prescribed to completely remove bacteria that contribute to the progression of prostate inflammation from the urinary canal. The medicine used is cyclopherone liniment, antiseptics and ozonated solutions.
The instillation procedure must be performed strictly in the doctor's office. Only he will be able to select the correct solution, effectively insert the catheter into the urethra and perform all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the instillation cycle can last from 1 to 3 months, 2-4 times a week.
Effective herbal remedies
In the complex treatment of prostatitis, herbal remedies are also often used. Thanks to the complex and balanced composition, difficulties related to urination are eliminated and pain is relieved. The components of the complex, against the background of standard therapy, effectively influence the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, help improve urination: reduce the frequency of urination and increase urine flow, improve well-being and have a restorative effect on patients with prostatitis chronic.
While searching for effective drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis, more than once you will come across advertisements for traditional herbal remedies that supposedly can save you from this disease. It is worth noting that these are not drugs, but rather dietary supplements that should be taken for preventive purposes. The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and functioning of the prostate gland, but in the case of the acute phase of the disease, phytotherapeutic agents are not able to cure.
If you often suffer from prostate adenoma, your doctor will be able to prescribe prophylactic drugs that can reduce the risk of new inflammation. Various means are used in the treatment of male diseases. In many cases, medications for prostate adenoma in men are quite effective and can avoid or delay surgery. Side effects often occur with drug treatment, which must be taken into account when choosing drugs.
When is pharmacological treatment indicated?
Drugs for the treatment of male disorders are prescribed according to indications as primary or auxiliary treatment. The characteristics of the disease, the condition of the patient's body and contraindications to the use of drugs must be taken into account.
Indications for pharmacological treatment
- No renal complications
- Inability to perform an operation
- Reconstruction of adenoma after surgical treatment.
Drug treatment is prescribed in the initial stages of the development of the pathology, when the dysfunction is minimal and there are no complications affecting the functioning of the kidneys. There are contraindications to surgical therapy: the advanced age of the patient and the state of the cardiovascular system.
Contraindications
- Severe urinary problems.
- The volume of residual urine is more than 100 ml.
- Acute urinary retention.
- Hematuria.
- Bladder stones.
Until recently, the main method of treating male ailments was surgery. With the advancement of drug therapy, only 20% of men with this diagnosis undergo surgery, the rest receive effective treatment with drugs.
Drugs for the treatment of adenoma
There are the following groups of drugs for the treatment of the disease:
- alpha blockers;
- antibacterial agents;
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal remedies.
When are antibiotics necessary?
Antibiotic therapy is indicated in cases of bacterial infection. With the help of antibiotics it is possible to extinguish inflammation and improve urodynamics. When choosing a drug, it is necessary to take into account possible contraindications for use.
Alpha blockers
Drugs from this group have a relaxing effect on the muscle fibers of the prostate. Muscle spasms stop and the urination process normalizes. Relief with alpha blockers can be achieved quickly. Many drugs from this group cause a significant decrease in blood pressure, so they are contraindicated in men with low blood pressure. Tamsulosin products do not have this effect. These drugs for prostate adenoma act more carefully and can be prescribed to elderly patients, as well as those who have concomitant problems such as diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, since they have minimal side effects.
Alpha blockers are often prescribed to increase the effectiveness of the drug.
Drugs from the group of adrenergic blockers quickly eliminate symptoms. But they do not affect the pathological process itself. They are more effective for mild prostatic hyperplasia. Men with severe forms of urinary disorders and genitourinary infections are not prescribed alpha blockers.
Possible side effects
- Heachache.
- Nasal congestion.
- Digestive disorders.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors
Drugs of this group allow you to eliminate the symptoms of the development of the disease, as they prevent the progression of the disease and lead to a decrease in the extent of the development of the pathology. This is achieved by reducing the level of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which causes prostate hyperplasia. After treatment with 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, more than half of patients do not require surgery. When dealing with these drugs, remember that it takes time to get the effect. Symptom relief may occur only after 3-6 months of therapy. An important advantage of such drugs is their effectiveness against large adenomas in men.
Possible side effects are associated with inhibition of sexual functions, weakening of erection and decreased sperm production. After finishing taking the drugs, the negative effects disappear and the man's sexual function is completely restored.
Herbal preparations
To treat the condition, herbal medicines are used, which are quite effective but have fewer side effects. They can improve the urination process, increase the speed of urine flow and eliminate inflammation. Some drugs effectively eliminate bloating, improving urinary function without reducing libido.
Herbal preparations are effective in the fight against adenoma!
Effect of herbal medicines
- Suppression of prostate cell growth factors.
- By blocking androgen receptors.
- Suppression of the action of enzymes involved in hormone metabolism.
- Impact on tissue growth factors.
Herbal medicines today are available in convenient forms; they are often prescribed both as an independent remedy when a gentle effect is needed, and as part of complex therapy.
Homeopathic medicine for the treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system
This remedy improves the functional state of the genitourinary system, sexual functions, eliminates dysuric symptoms and phenomena.
With prostate adenoma, the timeliness of the measures taken is of great importance for the success of the treatment. When the first signs of a problem appear, you should consult a doctor. Today, men often prescribe treatments themselves, after reading articles about the drugs and reviews about their use. On the forums of sites dedicated to men's problems you can find a lot of advice on the treatment of adenoma. However, you should not self-medicate, as this can only make the situation worse. The most effective is complex treatment with several drugs. Only a specialist can choose them correctly after analyzing the data obtained during diagnostic studies.
It is impossible to choose the best medicines for prostatitis without special preparation - their range on pharmacy shelves is too wide. We offer to help you a detailed review of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis that really help.
What should be a good cure for prostatitis?
Good medicines must meet a number of requirements:
- Effective against the maximum number of symptoms (pain, urodynamic disorders, tissue swelling, decreased libido and potency);
- Prostatotropism (restoration and protection of prostate cells from risk factors - inflammation, hypothermia, infections, age-related changes);
- Compatibility with other drugs;
- Safety and absence of serious side effects;
- Minimum restrictions on use.
Medicines for prostatitis will be truly effective if used in complex therapy and strictly as prescribed.
Review of the most effective drugs for prostatitis with descriptions
There are homeopathic tablets based on antibodies against endothelial NO synthase and prostate specific antigen (PSA), which have a pronounced effect against:
- Urinary disorders (dysuria);
- Pathological proliferation of tissues.
Due to their natural composition, they have a contraindication: hypersensitivity to the components of the drug and are well tolerated. It is possible to use tablets for preventive purposes in chronic diseases of the genitourinary system. A long course of treatment is required (minimum 16 weeks). A doctor's prescription is not required to purchase the medicine. The package consists of 100 tablets.
Red root
A new medicine from a popular manufacturer. It is produced in the form of a solution, which is why it is highly bioavailable. Intended for the treatment of chronic prostatitis. Eliminates characteristic symptoms and improves blood supply and microcirculation in the prostate gland.
Increase power.
It has restrictions on use related to alcohol content: liver and brain pathologies, age under 18 years, thrombophlebitis, individual intolerance to the components of the drug, alcoholism. For those who are uncomfortable or contraindicated in drinking alcohol tincture, you can purchase red root tablets, classified as dietary supplements.
Suppositories for rectal use
A good economical remedy for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis are suppositories with ichthyol. They eliminate inflammation and have an analgesic effect. Activates blood supply to the organs of the genitourinary system. Prevents infiltration and stagnation. Treatment is limited in patients with intolerance to the components of the suppositories.
Alpha adrenergic blockers in combinations
A combined remedy for the treatment of inflammation of the prostate with urodynamic impairment. The active components enhance each other's pharmacological effects, allowing you to achieve better urodynamics and complete relief from the corresponding symptoms: urinary retention, false and painful urges and urinary incontinence. Taken once a day.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for rectal use. Contains the active ingredient of prostate extract. They have anti-inflammatory activity, normalize the tone of the organs of the genitourinary tract, activate the blood supply to the genitourinary system, prevent the formation of blood clots, infiltrates and congestion. Stimulate the immune response to the pathological process. Effective for the prevention of adenoma and prostatic hyperplasia. Disadvantage: rarely found in pharmacies.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are required for specific prostatitis associated with bacterial pathogens. The doctor decides which antimicrobial agents to treat the patient in a particular case based on the examination results.
Note! Before you start taking antibiotics, you need to read the instructions for use, becauseMost antibiotics interact with other drugs.
Dispersible tablets
Most microorganisms associated with the development of pathological processes in the prostate are sensitive to the active substance. Contraindications for serious pathologies of the kidneys, liver, porphyria. The tablets are drunk whole or dissolved in 1 tablespoon. L. waterfall. The dosage regimen is determined by the doctor individually. To cure prostatitis, two packages are needed, each of which costs money.
summing up
Prostatitis is treated with drugs with different pharmacological properties. Drug combinations treat the disease better. Which drugs are suitable in a particular case depends on the cause of the inflammation and the symptoms accompanying it. It is not necessary to try to prescribe drugs yourself, it is better to contact a urologist, who is more competent in this matter.