Prostate adenoma and prostatitis are two diseases that cause a real anxiety attack in men. These "male" pathologies are not absolute analogues, although in both cases the prostate gland is affected and it is necessary to take drugs for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma, use additional methods of therapy and prescribe surgery for complications. However, speaking of adenoma, they mean a benign neoplasm, while prostatitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the prostate.
Both diseases are mostly diagnosed in men between the ages of 45 or 50, while many men mistakenly believe that adenoma is a complication of prostatitis. This misconception is often based on the similarity of symptoms: both pathologies are accompanied by difficulty urinating and pain. The treatment has both some fundamental similarities and differences.
Principles of disease therapy
Consider the main stages of therapy for prostate adenoma and prostatitis. Either way, the treatment should be comprehensive, which will make it more effective. Acute prostatitis in men can be cured with the help of antimicrobial therapy using drugs with a wide range of effects, anti-inflammatory drugs and taking desensitizing drugs. If an abscess is suspected, an opening of the source of a purulent inflammatory process is prescribed.
Drug treatment is designed to stabilize the patient's condition by lowering the temperature, stopping inflammation and returning the general condition to normal. The doctor confirms the need to remove the abscess by rectal and instrumental examination, laboratory tests. After the autopsy, a drain is placed in the hospital to drain the pus. After the release of the prostate from the pus, the inflammatory processes stop, the drainage is removed, after which the wound heals within about a week.
Chronic prostatitis in men requires a much longer treatment time against the background of usual lifestyle and diet changes. The main goal of therapy is to eliminate congestion. To do this, use:
- Taking antimicrobial drugs, which will take two to eight weeks.
- Means that improve blood circulation.
- Prescription of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Application of physiotherapeutic methods - magnetotherapy and laser treatment. The use of ultrasound, reflexology and hirudotherapy is also recommended.
- Massage of the glands.
Modern therapeutic methods guarantee the establishment of a sufficiently stable remission, the duration of which can be years and, with a successful coincidence of circumstances, complete recovery.
When a prostate adenoma is detected in the early stages of development, the most effective treatment is medication. Similarly to the therapy of prostatitis in men, physiotherapy, diet therapy are prescribed, and lifestyle adjustments are recommended. The purpose of taking drugs is to slow down the growth and decrease the volume of the gland, to reduce the severity of violations during urination, for which they use:
- Antimicrobial agents.
- Drugs that correct hormonal metabolism, which allows you to reduce the size of the gland.
- To stabilize the urination process, drugs are recommended to improve the tone of the prostate and urethra.
- Vegetable capsules, the working difficulty of which derives from the fact that their action is not fully understood.
- Photodynamic therapy is prescribed.
- Ozone therapy, physical therapy
In both cases, it is permissible to use folk recipes as an additional remedy after consultation with the attending physician. The drugs used for prostatitis and adenoma will work best against the background of the victim's rejection of addictions.
The use of antibiotics in the formation of prostatitis and gland adenoma
Consider what medications you need to take for prostatitis and prostate adenoma and start with antimicrobial agents. Antibiotic drugs for prostate adenoma are used only when a bacterial infection joins the disease, which is considered to be quite common. Antimicrobial drugs for prostatitis are among the main points of therapy. In both cases, the following can be assigned:
- Drugs of the penicillin group. They come in the form of tablets, injections and oral suspensions.
- Substances of the tetracyclines group.
- Cephalosporins. Essential medicines for prostatitis. They are prescribed when inflammation is provoked by gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria, anaerobic pathogens. The substances must be administered parenterally.
- Fluoroquinolones. They are prescribed in the presence of ureaplasma, chlamydia, gardnerella, staphylococcal or streptococcal pathogens, Escherichia coli or mycoplasma.
- Macrolide group. The advantage of funds is their low toxicity, in addition, they are able to accumulate in the prostate. Medicines are produced in tablets or solutions.
- Aminoglycosides. This is an excellent option if the causative agent of the inflammation is not identified or there are several.
Treatment with antimicrobial drugs for these diseases can remove many negative symptoms, but it is accompanied by side effects. For the most part, it is a disruption of the digestive system and the formation of dysbiosis.
Therapy with inhibitors and blockers
Among the remedies for prostatitis and prostate adenoma, α1-blockers and adrenergic inhibitors. The first have a relaxing effect on the muscle tissue of the prostate gland, thanks to which it is possible to quickly eliminate muscle spasm, which normalizes the process of urination, which is disturbed in 85%. In addition, such drugs can lead to a sharp decrease in blood pressure, which should be taken into account when prescribing.
For prostate adenoma, medications include 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. These funds are used more often, as they effectively prevent the development of pathology, help reduce the size of the prostate and contribute to the normalization of the urinary process. Inhibitors are very effective remedies, as after a course of therapy, more than 50% of victims do not need surgery. An even greater effect is achieved with combined treatment methods, moreover, the results obtained are much more stable than with single treatment.
Prepare for prostate pain and inflammation
Therapy for the pathologies under consideration involves the removal of pain and the elimination of inflammatory processes. The pain is especially exacerbation during the exacerbation of the course of the disease, antispasmodics help to relieve it. They help relax the smooth muscles of the prostate gland and help improve blood circulation.
Inflammatory processes in the prostate gland are characteristic of prostatitis. If you ignore the treatment, they will progress, accompanied by pain, impaired erectile function, urinary retention against the background of compressed ducts. Often, when recommending how to treat prostatitis, doctors prescribe drugs to relieve inflammation, which in many cases allows you to remove negative symptoms.
An inexpensive and effective drug for prostatitis, which is an anti-inflammatory, non-steroidal and antipyretic agent, can also be used. Any medicine should be taken strictly as directed by a doctor and under his direct supervision.
Herbal preparations used in the treatment
Medicines for adenoma, which have a noticeable positive effect: herbal remedies, among which the extract obtained from the Permikson palm stands out.
It can be used:
- A drug that has a positive effect on the metabolism of the system, which is also a fortifying substance. Contains sandalwood, sage, ginseng, ginger, cloves, calamus and other components.
- A medicine that is a dietary supplement and contains over 40 ingredients, most of which are herbal.
- The drug is used as an antiseptic, analgesic and immunomodulator with antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. The product contains burdock root, elm and ash bark, juniper berries and bearberry leaf.
This is not a complete overview of medications that can be used to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma. However, they should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor, which will avoid unpleasant and dangerous consequences.