If prostatitis develops, special treatment is most likely needed. A bacterial disease develops in one third of patients. It is necessary to suppress the growth of bacteria with suitable drugs. Antibiotics for prostatitis are prescribed when the diagnosis is confirmed by preliminary research. In order for the treatment to bring the desired effect, acting on the body as carefully as possible, choose the drugs that will help you best, learn how to take them and the potential threats of use.
Benefits of antibiotic treatment
Modern medicine uses antibiotics for prostatitis or other diseases due to their capabilities:
- quickly destroys the source of the disease and eliminates inflammation;
- produce substances that kill or block the multiplication of large bacteria and viruses, but safe for the cells of the macroorganism;
- acts when applied externally (suppositories, ointments) and by other methods of administration: intramuscular, oral, intravenous;
- fights many pathogens (broad spectrum antibiotics) at the same time.
The main groups of antibacterial drugs used for prostatitis
Antibiotics are a relatively new substance discovered in the 1920s. An extensive list of drugs neutralizes viruses, helping to remove the causes of prostatitis and other diseases. The different nature of the effect, the differences in the chemical structure made it possible to distinguish different groups of antibiotics for prostatitis of a bacterial nature: chronic or acute.
Fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolones are now chemically synthesized. Active substances that affect different types of bacteria are especially effective in treating the chronic form of the disease. Means based on fluoroquinolones are absorbed in the digestive tract as quickly as possible. From here they easily move inside the cells of organs and tissues and destroy bacteria. Medicines cause disorders of the gastrointestinal and nervous systems, allergies. In rare cases, diseases of the kidneys, musculoskeletal system, heart, candidiasis, colitis are observed.
Tetracyclines
The family of tetracyclines includes broad spectrum antibiotics which are similar in composition and properties. They have the same mechanism of influence on microbes, similar characteristics and complete cross-resistance. If a drug has stopped working on the body, similar ones will also be ineffective. To achieve the result, it is better to take drugs that have a different working method. Tetracyclines are highly active against the bacteria that cause prostatitis, but they are difficult to tolerate.
Penicillins
Penicillins block the synthesis of peptidoglycan, from which the bacterial cell wall is built. From this they die. The mammalian body does not produce peptidoglycan, so the drugs are safe for humans, the only thing that can be encountered when taking it is allergies. The most commonly used drugs for prostatitis from the penicillin group are tablets.
Cephalosporins
The bactericidal principle of action of cephalosporins is dangerous for microorganisms. It damages their cell wall and leads to death. The assimilation of drugs of this group from the gastrointestinal tract is weak. They irritate the mucous membranes, cause allergies, impaired renal function, are contraindicated in case of meningitis danger. Used intramuscularly.
Macrolides
Macrolides are the least toxic natural antibiotics that inhibit the growth of bacteria. These drugs are rarely used, as their effectiveness has not been proven. Patients tolerate therapy with these agents for prostatitis well. Drugs rarely contribute to the appearance of allergies, there are no cases of hepatic or renal depression, destruction of joints, bone tissue, toxic effects.
Antibiotic regimen for the treatment of prostatitis in men
To effectively cure a disease, it is necessary to perform diagnostics that show the type of bacteria that cause the disease in a given patient, their sensitivity to drugs. Based on the results of the test, the doctor decides by what means to treat chronic prostatitis or an acute form of the disease. A series of procedures will help relieve inflammation of the prostate gland if the disease appears due to the entry of bacteria.
The treatment regimen for prostatitis includes:
- taking antibiotics to kill bacteria;
- use of drugs to improve blood circulation, reduce congestion;
- addition of anti-inflammatories - if it is necessary to relieve pain by reducing swelling of the gland;
- substances that regulate the immune system;
- vitamins A, B6, E, C;
- trace elements: selenium, zinc, magnesium;
- sedatives;
- herbs (cranberry, elderberry, St. John's wort, comfrey, goldenrod);
- prostate massage: relieves inflammation, eliminates stagnant secretions;
- exercise - stimulates blood circulation.
In acute pathology
The treatment is carried out in a hospital or under medical supervision at home. Medicines that have a complex effect are used: cephalosporins, tetracyclines, and with a decrease in inflammation, fluoroquinolones. For a quick effect, a urologist can prescribe two antibiotics.
The result of therapy in acute inflammation, as a rule, is immediately visible, but it is absolutely impossible to stop taking drugs. Follow the 4-week course to the end and follow the dosage precisely to counteract the inflammatory process. Otherwise, it is able to turn into a chronic form. If you strictly follow all the recommendations of the urologist, the disease will recede forever and never return.
For chronic prostatitis
The slow chronic course of prostate disease is observed much more often. Periods of calm give way to exacerbations. Is chronic prostatitis treated? The prognosis is less reassuring than in the case of acute inflammation. The results of therapy are weaker: the pathology changes the structure of the tissues of the gland so that the antibiotic does not remain in them for a long time. Destinations:
- Preparations are prescribed, taking into account the nature and degree of sensitivity of the microflora.
- Broad spectrum drugs are highly effective, especially cephalosparins and macrolides, fluoroquinolones.
- The minimum course is one month, however, several cycles with breaks often pass. It is impossible to stop treatment when the condition improves: the changes can be deceptive.
What are the most effective antibiotics
To cure or reduce the manifestations of infectious prostatitis, strictly adhere to the recommendations of the doctor. Begin the course only after the diagnosis, when the doctor understands the nature of the disease. Self-treatment at home is fraught with devastating consequences, malfunction of the body systems.
There are side effects and contraindications
Compounds that restore gastric microflora are often prescribed together with drugs. Possible reactions to antibiotics are reported:
- malfunctions of the digestive tract;
- allergic skin rashes;
- intoxication (fever, pain, diarrhea);
- deterioration of health.
Antibiotics are not used to treat non-infectious (congestive) inflammation. It is forbidden to accept them:
- for allergies;
- kidney and liver disorders;
- pregnancy;
- breastfeeding;
- children.