The prostate gland can be considered as one of the main organs of the male reproductive tract. The prostate is a small, of the size of a walnut, iron, which is located around the urethra. The main function of this organ is the production of fluid – the juice of the prostate, which takes an active part in the formation of the sperm and gives sperma mobility.
The inflammation of the prostate
According to the WHO, nearly one-third of the male population are diagnosed disturbances of the prostate with subsequent complications. Prostatitis is a disease of the endocrine system of the body, characterized in medicine such as inflammation of the prostate, resulting from lesions of the tissues of the virus or bacteria. In addition, the non-infectious pathology may develop on the background of inflammation of the seminal vesicles, the prostate or problems with urination.
Symptoms of prostatitis
Classically the disease of the prostate usually subdivided into several categories: chronic bacterial and non-bacterial. In the first two cases of violation of the prostate begins due to the fact that in the body to penetrate the bacteria. Acute bacterial form of prostatitis is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, severe pain in the groin, the abdomen and the perineum, cramps in the lower abdomen. Ill the male starts to more often go to the toilet, sometimes with urine give droplets of blood.
The prostatitis is not bacterial in nature occurs as a form of steam of benign prostate syndrome, chronic pelvic pain, and other symptoms can be completely absent. Chronic symptoms of prostatitis in men are expressed in the pain when urinating, groin, in the absence or disorder of the sexual function. The peculiarity of this form of prostatitis is that most of the time it is asymptomatic.
It is to be noted that the characteristics that manifests prostatitis, may not be permanent. Due to the fact that every body is different, other marks, or may not, and the illness of leakage of different categories of men in his own way. Sometimes prostatitis begins with strong manifestations of an inflammatory process – is said about the acute form. If the disease is concerned that sometimes, it is likely chronic stage of inflammation of the prostate.
The causes of prostatitis
To a risk group of this pathology can be attributed to many different categories of citizens, but more often the prostatitis progresses to those who:
- a lot of sitting and moves a little;
- prefers a diet of healthy food;
- can't get rid of the addiction to alcohol or smoking tobacco;
- often cooled;
- does not have a sexual partner regular;
- often refuses sex.
However, even this is not a list of what happens to the prostatitis. The doctors say that receive prostate inflammation can even almost a man, in this case, all of often attributed to excessive fatigue, stress, a bad environment. Often, it progresses after surgery, an injury or other injury of the genitals. In all cases, when even the slightest suspicion on a prostatitis is immediately consult a urologist.
The chronic prostatitis
The manifestations of the recurrent forms of the disease are multiple. In some men, it is the total failure of sex, frequent need to urinate in the toilet, itching or a burning sensation in the urethra, or pain in the groin. At this other category of patients may experience symptoms only occasionally. A lot more functional characteristics symptoms of chronic prostatitis, which is divided into three sub-groups:
- painful and frequent urination in the toilet, urinary retention, presence of blood in the sputum, swelling of the groin, diarrhea;
- a feeling of pressure in the anus during ejaculation, the absence or weakness of erection, loss of sexual desire, loss of the sharpness of the orgasm;
- a feeling of anxiety, fatigue, depression, frequent nervous breakdowns and stress.
Recurrence of the prostatitis, without because the treatment can provide not only a lot of hassle, but also lead to serious consequences: adenoma, boils and cancer of the prostate. Continue the chronic inflammation of the prostate can indefinitely, but during the prostatitis is never monotonous. Loud, the ages of high-intensity crises followed by periods of relative calm.
Catarrhal prostatitis
Acute parenchymal prostatitis in men occurs most often as a result of the weakening of the immunity, or to penetrate to the inside of the body to infection. During this catarrhal form of the disease may develop even after a angina, SARS, and a persistent cough. Germs, bacteria and other microflora pathogen with the lymph penetrates into the prostate, where and start the inflammatory process. The first signs of prostatitis in men is usually a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen and a slight increase in the temperature.
When the detailed description of the survey, the physician can notice it, and other characteristics of the form of symptoms. For example:
- the examination revealed a slight edema of the prostate, during the procedure for the patient is extremely painful;
- analysis of the secretions of the prostate will install the selection increase in the number of leukocytes;
- ULTRASOUND are visible purulent components, a partial obstruction or narrowing of root canal, through which passes the urine.
The diagnosis of prostatitis
Thanks to the pervasiveness of propaganda and advertising today, even the students know not only about the symptoms but how to treat prostate cancer. However, the absence of any indication prevents is not only to find drugs, but in time to make a diagnosis. The best way to prevent inflammation, often to go to the clinic. Therefore, as often, the diagnosis of prostatitis is made when the preventive inspection of the urologist.
In the case of complaints to an experienced physician may already suspect the inflammation of the prostate and assigned to the analyses, among which often go:
- the rectal examination;
- analysis of the secretions and the seminal fluid;
- ultrasound of the prostate;
- the analysis of urine and blood;
- smears from the urethra.
How to treat prostatitis
How to manifest the prostate and its treatment are the main topics of discussion in many seminars and international medical conferences. Scientists, doctors and experienced physicians every year, trying to install a specific symptoms of prostatitis, the development of new drugs and prevention methods. However, at this stage, the classic of the range of the processing activities remains the same and includes:
- the appointment of antibacterial, antiviral and immunomodulatory;
- the application in respect of patient devices of magnetic fields, hirudotherapy, ultrasound and laser treatment;
- the course of massage of the prostate, designed to strengthen the reproduction of the organism and the normalization of the microcirculation of the blood circulation in the genito-urinary system.
In the treatment of prostatitis is often used phyto tools.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis in men
Alas, but no means or the drug separately is not able to get rid of the manifestation of the disease, and more to completely remove the inflammation. Therefore, the treatment of the chronic prostatitis leads for integrated circuits, using the effective means of the three groups:
- The fluoroquinolone antibiotics. The drugs of this series is to penetrate into the soft tissues of the prostate and destroy most of the pest species.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs of the pill. Removes the swelling of the prostate, improves blood circulation, relieve the pain.
- The alpha-blockers. Help relax the bladder and of the urethra, facilitating the flow of urine.
In addition to the medical treatment involves the use of certain other drugs, the promotion of the prostate: vitamins, enzymes, candles, adaptogenic. The doctor may also give massages, simple, physical therapy, or curative physical culture. All patients assigned a special regime on the fibers, to the exclusion of alcohol consumption, canned, fried foods, too spicy or salty.